如何在插入之前创建MySQL触发器？

为此，语法如下 -

delimiter //
create trigger yourTriggerName before insert on yourTableName
   FOR EACH ROW
   BEGIN

   yourStatement1
   .
   .
   N
END
//
delimiter ;

为了理解上述语法，让我们创建一个表 -

mysql> create table DemoTable1919
   (
   Value int
   );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

这是在插入之前创建 MySQL 触发器的查询 -

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger sumis60 before insert on DemoTable1919
   FOR EACH ROW
   BEGIN
   declare custom_message varchar(256);
        IF (SELECT sum(Value) from DemoTable1919) = 60 THEN
           set custom_message= "cannot insert because sum(Value) is greater than 60";
             signal sqlstate '13500'
             set message_text= custom_message;
         END IF;
     END
     //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;

现在您可以使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录并检查触发器的工作 -

mysql> insert into DemoTable1919 values(10);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1919 values(20);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1919 values(30);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1919 values(40);
ERROR 1644 (13500): cannot insert because sum(Value) is greater than 60