什么是 Google Analytics？

Google Analytics 技能提供了一个与 Google Analytics Admin API 和 Data API 交互的流线型界面。通过利用 Maton 网关，开发者可以绕过手动处理 OAuth 的复杂性，直接管理账号、媒体资源和数据流。对于希望自动化报告工作流程或通过编程方式配置 GA4 环境而无需担心令牌管理开销的开发者来说，此 Openclaw Skills 集成至关重要。

该技能专为现代分析栈构建，仅支持 GA4 媒体资源。它允许在管理任务（如创建自定义维度）和分析任务（如运行实时报告）之间进行无缝切换。通过将其集成到您的 Openclaw Skills 库中，您可以获得一个专业级的驱动数据自动化的工具。

下载入口:https://github.com/openclaw/skills/tree/main/skills/rich-song/google-analytics-api

安装与下载

1. ClawHub CLI

从源直接安装技能的最快方式。

2. 手动安装

将技能文件夹复制到以下位置之一

优先级：工作区 > 本地 > 内置

3. 提示词安装

将此提示词复制到 OpenClaw 即可自动安装。

Google Analytics 应用场景

• 为新客户项目自动化创建和配置 GA4 媒体资源。
• 针对会话、用户和转化自动生成每周性能报告。
• 监控实时活跃用户数以触发警报或仪表板更新。
• 在多个账号中扩展自定义维度和转化事件的管理。
• 将网站流量数据直接集成到自定义商业智能工具中。

1. 用户提供 Maton API 密钥，通过安全网关授权请求。
2. 通过简单的 POST 请求为 Admin API 或 Data API 建立托管 OAuth 连接。
3. 网关将传入的请求代理到官方 Google Analytics 端点（analyticsadmin.googleapis.com 或 analyticsdata.googleapis.com）。
4. 系统自动在请求头中注入正确的 OAuth 令牌，静默处理刷新周期。
5. Google 返回结构化的 JSON 响应，允许立即进行处理或可视化。

Google Analytics 配置指南

要开始使用此技能，请将您的 Maton API 密钥设置为环境变量并建立连接。

# 设置您的 API 密钥
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

# 创建 Admin API 连接
curl -s -X POST "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections" r
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" r
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY" r
  -d '{"app": "google-analytics-admin"}'

运行命令后，在浏览器中打开提供的 URL 以授权您的 Google 账号。

Google Analytics 数据架构与分类体系

该技能通过两个主要 API 网关和一个连接管理层组织交互：

name: google-analytics
description: |
  Google Analytics API integration with managed OAuth. Manage accounts, properties, and data streams (Admin API). Run reports on sessions, users, page views, and conversions (Data API). Use this skill when users want to configure or query Google Analytics. For other third party apps, use the api-gateway skill (https://clawhub.ai/byungkyu/api-gateway).
compatibility: Requires network access and valid Maton API key
metadata:
  author: maton
  version: "1.0"

Google Analytics

Access Google Analytics with managed OAuth authentication. This skill covers both the Admin API (manage accounts, properties, data streams) and the Data API (run reports on metrics).

Quick Start

# List account summaries (Admin API)
curl -s -X GET "https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accountSummaries" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY"

# Run a report (Data API)
curl -s -X POST "https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}:runReport" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY" -d '{"dateRanges": [{"startDate": "30daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}], "dimensions": [{"name": "city"}], "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}]}'

Base URLs

Admin API (manage accounts, properties, data streams):

https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-admin/{native-api-path}

Data API (run reports):

https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-data/{native-api-path}

Replace {native-api-path} with the actual Google Analytics API endpoint path. The gateway proxies requests to analyticsadmin.googleapis.com and analyticsdata.googleapis.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.

Authentication

All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY

Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:

export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

Getting Your API Key

1. Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
2. Go to maton.ai/settings
3. Copy your API key

Connection Management

Manage your Google OAuth connections at https://ctrl.maton.ai.

Important: The Admin API and Data API use separate connections:

• google-analytics-admin - Required for Admin API endpoints (manage accounts, properties, data streams)
• google-analytics-data - Required for Data API endpoints (run reports)

Create the connection(s) you need based on which API you want to use.

List Connections

# List Admin API connections
curl -s -X GET "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=google-analytics-admin&status=ACTIVE" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY"

# List Data API connections
curl -s -X GET "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=google-analytics-data&status=ACTIVE" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY"

Create Connection

# Create Admin API connection (for managing accounts, properties, data streams)
curl -s -X POST "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY" -d '{"app": "google-analytics-admin"}'

# Create Data API connection (for running reports)
curl -s -X POST "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY" -d '{"app": "google-analytics-data"}'

Get Connection

curl -s -X GET "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY"

Response:

{
  "connection": {
    "connection_id": "21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80",
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
    "last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
    "url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
    "app": "google-analytics-admin",
    "metadata": {}
  }
}

Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.

Delete Connection

curl -s -X DELETE "https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY"

Specifying Connection

If you have multiple Google Analytics connections, specify which one to use with the Maton-Connection header:

curl -s -X GET "https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accountSummaries" -H "Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY" -H "Maton-Connection: 21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80"

If omitted, the gateway uses the default (oldest) active connection.

Admin API Reference

Accounts

GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accounts
GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accounts/{accountId}
GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accountSummaries

Properties

GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties?filter=parent:accounts/{accountId}
GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}

Create Property

POST /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "parent": "accounts/{accountId}",
  "displayName": "My New Property",
  "timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "currencyCode": "USD"
}

Data Streams

GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/dataStreams

Create Web Data Stream

POST /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/dataStreams
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "type": "WEB_DATA_STREAM",
  "displayName": "My Website",
  "webStreamData": {"defaultUri": "https://example.com"}
}

Custom Dimensions

GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/customDimensions

Create Custom Dimension

POST /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/customDimensions
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "parameterName": "user_type",
  "displayName": "User Type",
  "scope": "USER"
}

Conversion Events

GET /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/conversionEvents
POST /google-analytics-admin/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/conversionEvents

Data API Reference

Run Report

POST /google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}:runReport
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "dateRanges": [{"startDate": "30daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}],
  "dimensions": [{"name": "city"}],
  "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}]
}

Run Realtime Report

POST /google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}:runRealtimeReport
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "dimensions": [{"name": "country"}],
  "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}]
}

Batch Run Reports

POST /google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}:batchRunReports
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "dateRanges": [{"startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}],
      "dimensions": [{"name": "country"}],
      "metrics": [{"name": "sessions"}]
    }
  ]
}

Get Metadata

GET /google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/{propertyId}/metadata

Common Report Examples

Page Views by Page

{
  "dateRanges": [{"startDate": "30daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}],
  "dimensions": [{"name": "pagePath"}],
  "metrics": [{"name": "screenPageViews"}],
  "orderBys": [{"metric": {"metricName": "screenPageViews"}, "desc": true}],
  "limit": 10
}

Users by Country

{
  "dateRanges": [{"startDate": "30daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}],
  "dimensions": [{"name": "country"}],
  "metrics": [{"name": "activeUsers"}, {"name": "sessions"}]
}

Traffic Sources

{
  "dateRanges": [{"startDate": "30daysAgo", "endDate": "today"}],
  "dimensions": [{"name": "sessionSource"}, {"name": "sessionMedium"}],
  "metrics": [{"name": "sessions"}, {"name": "conversions"}]
}

Common Dimensions

• date, country, city, deviceCategory
• pagePath, pageTitle, landingPage
• sessionSource, sessionMedium, sessionCampaignName

Common Metrics

• activeUsers, newUsers, sessions
• screenPageViews, bounceRate, averageSessionDuration
• conversions, eventCount

Date Formats

• Relative: today, yesterday, 7daysAgo, 30daysAgo
• Absolute: 2026-01-01

Code Examples

JavaScript

// List account summaries (Admin API)
const accounts = await fetch(
  'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accountSummaries',
  {
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
    }
  }
);

// Run a report (Data API)
const report = await fetch(
  'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/123456:runReport',
  {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      dateRanges: [{ startDate: '30daysAgo', endDate: 'today' }],
      dimensions: [{ name: 'country' }],
      metrics: [{ name: 'activeUsers' }]
    })
  }
);

Python

import os
import requests

# List account summaries (Admin API)
accounts = requests.get(
    'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-admin/v1beta/accountSummaries',
    headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'}
)

# Run a report (Data API)
report = requests.post(
    'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-analytics-data/v1beta/properties/123456:runReport',
    headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'},
    json={
        'dateRanges': [{'startDate': '30daysAgo', 'endDate': 'today'}],
        'dimensions': [{'name': 'country'}],
        'metrics': [{'name': 'activeUsers'}]
    }
)

Notes

• GA4 properties only (Universal Analytics not supported)
• Property IDs are numeric (e.g., properties/521310447)
• Use accountSummaries to quickly list all accessible properties
• Use updateMask for PATCH requests in Admin API
• Use metadata endpoint to discover available dimensions/metrics
• IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use curl -g when URLs contain brackets (fields[], sort[], records[]) to disable glob parsing
• IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to jq or other commands, environment variables like $MATON_API_KEY may not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.

Error Handling

Resources

• Admin API Overview
• Accounts
• Properties
• Data Streams
• Data API Overview
• Run Report
• Realtime Report