智能路由:智能 AI 模型路由 - Openclaw Skills

作者:互联网

2026-03-27

AI教程

什么是 智能路由?

智能路由是 Openclaw Skills 生态系统的强大补充,旨在消除在琐碎任务上过度使用高端 LLM 造成的浪费。作为智能中间件,它会拦截每个请求并执行实时复杂度分析,对任务进行 0.0 到 1.0 的评分。这使系统能够智能地将简单请求路由到 Haiku 或 GPT-3.5 等轻量级模型,同时将 Opus 或 GPT-4 等顶级模型保留用于专家级推理和复杂调试。

除了简单的路由,此技能还结合了先进的模式学习引擎,可适应您的特定开发风格。它会跟踪哪些模型成功解决了特定类型的任务(如重构或单元测试),并随着时间的推移优化其选择逻辑。对于希望扩展其 AI 驱动工作流的开发人员,智能路由提供了一种透明的方式来管理预算、跟踪投资回报率并确保在无需人工干预的情况下实现峰值性能。

下载入口:https://github.com/openclaw/skills/tree/main/skills/atlaspa/openclaw-smart-router

安装与下载

1. ClawHub CLI

从源直接安装技能的最快方式。

npx clawhub@latest install openclaw-smart-router

2. 手动安装

将技能文件夹复制到以下位置之一

全局模式 ~/.openclaw/skills/ 工作区 /skills/

优先级:工作区 > 本地 > 内置

3. 提示词安装

将此提示词复制到 OpenClaw 即可自动安装。

请帮我使用 Clawhub 安装 openclaw-smart-router。如果尚未安装 Clawhub,请先安装(npm i -g clawhub)。

智能路由 应用场景

  • 在不牺牲质量的情况下,自动减少 30-50% 的 LLM API 支出。
  • 实施自主预算感知路由,防止高强度开发期间出现意外超额。
  • 从手动模型选择转变为自动化的数据驱动工作流。
  • 通过利用模式学习将任务与最成功的模型匹配,优化代理性能。
  • 通过本地 Web 仪表板监控实时成本节省和模型分布。
智能路由 工作原理
  1. 通过在调用发送给提供商之前挂钩 OpenClaw API 生命周期来拦截请求。
  2. 通过评估上下文长度、代码存在和任务特异性来执行复杂度分析。
  3. 检查用户定义的预算和每日支出限额,以确保请求在财务范围内。
  4. 根据复杂度分数选择最佳模型(例如:简单任务交给 Haiku,专家任务交给 Opus)。
  5. 将请求路由到选定的提供商(Anthropic、OpenAI、Google 等)并执行任务。
  6. 通过跟踪成功率并更新未来请求的内部路由模式,从输出中学习。

智能路由 配置指南

要安装智能路由并开始优化您的 Openclaw Skills 工作流,请使用以下命令:

claw skill install openclaw-smart-router

然后您可以查看路由统计信息或打开本地管理仪表板:

# 查看当前路由和节省统计信息
claw router stats

# 打开分析仪表板
claw router dashboard

智能路由 数据架构与分类体系

该技能维护本地优先的数据架构,以保护隐私并最大限度地减少延迟。所有数据都存储在 ~/.openclaw/openclaw-smart-router/ 目录中。

组件 数据类型 用途
history.json 日志 存储每个路由决策、复杂度分数和相关成本。
patterns.db 数据库 包含任务类型与模型成功率之间学到的关联。
config.json 设置 定义预算限制、首选提供商和评分阈值。
stats/ 分析 为仪表板预先计算的投资回报率和模型分布指标。

name: smart-router user-invocable: true metadata: {"openclaw":{"emoji":"??","requires":{"bins":["node"]},"os":["darwin","linux","win32"]}}

OpenClaw Smart Router

Save 30-50% on model costs through intelligent, automatic model selection.

What is it?

The first OpenClaw skill that automatically routes requests to optimal models based on complexity analysis and budget constraints. Stops you from wasting money on expensive models for simple tasks. Learns from your usage patterns and gets smarter over time.

Key Features

  • ?? 30-50% Cost Savings - Automatic model selection based on task complexity
  • ?? Complexity Analysis - Scores tasks 0.0-1.0 and selects appropriate model
  • ?? Budget Awareness - Respects spending limits and cost targets
  • ?? Pattern Learning - Learns which models work best for your tasks
  • ?? Multi-Provider - Works with Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, and more
  • ?? x402 Payments - Agents can pay for unlimited routing (0.5 USDT/month)

Free vs Pro Tier

Free Tier:

  • 100 routing decisions per day
  • Automatic complexity analysis
  • Basic model selection
  • Cost tracking

Pro Tier (0.5 USDT/month):

  • Unlimited routing decisions
  • Advanced pattern learning
  • Custom routing rules
  • Detailed analytics and ROI tracking
  • Budget optimization

Installation

claw skill install openclaw-smart-router

Commands

# View routing stats
claw router stats

# Analyze complexity
claw router analyze "Your task description..."

# View routing history
claw router history --limit=10

# Show cost savings
claw router savings

# Open dashboard
claw router dashboard

# Subscribe to Pro
claw router subscribe

How It Works

  1. Intercepts requests - Hooks before each API call
  2. Analyzes complexity - Scores task from 0.0 (simple) to 1.0 (expert)
  3. Checks budget - Considers spending limits
  4. Selects model - Chooses optimal model:
    • Simple (0.0-0.3) → Haiku/GPT-3.5
    • Medium (0.3-0.6) → Sonnet/GPT-4-Turbo
    • Complex (0.6-0.8) → Opus/GPT-4
    • Expert (0.8-1.0) → Opus/GPT-4
  5. Routes request - Sends to selected model
  6. Learns from result - Tracks success and adapts

Complexity Scoring

What makes a task complex?

  • Context length (more context = higher complexity)
  • Code presence (code analysis scores higher)
  • Error messages (debugging is complex)
  • Task type (writing < coding < reasoning < research)
  • Question complexity (multiple parts, nested logic)
  • Specificity (vague requests need stronger models)

Examples:

Simple (0.0-0.3) → Haiku:

  • "What's the current time?"
  • "Format this JSON"
  • "Fix typo in variable name"

Medium (0.3-0.6) → Sonnet:

  • "Refactor this class to use interfaces"
  • "Write unit tests for this function"
  • "Explain how React hooks work"

Complex (0.6-0.8) → Opus:

  • "Debug this multi-threaded race condition"
  • "Design a scalable caching strategy"
  • "Optimize this algorithm for performance"

Expert (0.8-1.0) → Opus:

  • "Design a distributed system architecture"
  • "Solve this novel algorithmic problem"
  • "Research and synthesize from multiple sources"

Use Cases

  • Reduce model costs by 30-50% automatically
  • Stop manually switching between models
  • Budget-aware routing for cost control
  • Learn optimal model selection from patterns
  • Track spending and ROI over time

Cost Savings Examples

Example 1: Development Work

Without Smart Router:
- 100 requests/day to Opus
- $0.015 per request
- Monthly: $45

With Smart Router:
- 30 requests to Haiku ($0.90)
- 50 requests to Sonnet ($7.50)
- 20 requests to Opus ($9.00)
- Monthly: $17.40

Savings: $27.60/month (61%)

Example 2: Customer Support

Without Smart Router:
- 500 requests/day to GPT-4
- Monthly: $300

With Smart Router:
- 400 to GPT-3.5 ($24)
- 80 to GPT-4-Turbo ($24)
- 20 to GPT-4 ($12)
- Monthly: $60

Savings: $240/month (80%)

Agent Economy

Agents can autonomously evaluate if Pro tier is worth it:

  • Cost: 0.5 USDT/month
  • Value: Saves 30-50% on model costs
  • ROI: If saves >0.5 USDT/month, it pays for itself

Example ROI:

Agent making 100 requests/day:
- Without router: $45/month
- With router: $17.40/month
- Savings: $27.60/month
- Pro cost: $0.50/month
- Net profit: $27.10/month
- ROI: 5,420%

Economic rationale: If routing decisions save more than 0.5 USDT/month in model costs, Pro tier pays for itself. Agent can autonomously pay via x402 without human approval.

See AGENT-PAYMENTS.md for x402 integration details.

Pattern Learning

Smart Router learns from your usage:

Example Learning:

Pattern detected: "Debug Python errors"
History: Haiku failed 3 times, Sonnet succeeded 5 times
Learning: Always use Sonnet+ for Python debugging

Next time: "Debug this Python error..."
→ Automatically routes to Sonnet instead of Haiku

What it learns:

  • Task-based patterns (debugging, refactoring, writing)
  • Complexity patterns (what works at different levels)
  • Budget patterns (when to downgrade, when quality matters)
  • Provider patterns (which providers work best for your tasks)

Integration with Other Tools

Memory System

  • Stores routing patterns as persistent memories
  • Recalls successful model selections across sessions
  • Maximum learning efficiency

Context Optimizer

  • Combine for 60-80% total cost reduction
  • Compress context (40-60% token savings)
  • Route to cheaper model (30-50% cost savings)
  • Together = maximum efficiency

Cost Governor

  • Smart Router optimizes model selection
  • Cost Governor enforces hard spending limits
  • Together = maximum cost control
# Install full efficiency suite
claw skill install openclaw-memory
claw skill install openclaw-context-optimizer
claw skill install openclaw-smart-router

Privacy

  • All data stored locally in ~/.openclaw/openclaw-smart-router/
  • No external servers or telemetry
  • Routing happens locally (no API calls)
  • Open source - audit the code yourself

Dashboard

Access web UI at http://localhost:9093:

  • Real-time routing decisions
  • Complexity distribution chart
  • Model selection breakdown
  • Cost savings over time
  • ROI calculation
  • Pattern learning insights
  • Budget tracking
  • License status

ROI Tracking

Smart Router automatically calculates return on investment:

$ claw router savings

Cost Analysis (Last 30 Days)
────────────────────────────────
Routing decisions: 2,847
Average complexity: 0.45

Model distribution:
- Haiku: 42% ($3.60)
- Sonnet: 49% ($21.00)
- Opus: 9% ($11.12)

Total actual cost: $35.72
Without Smart Router: $128.12
Savings: $92.40 (72%)

Pro cost: $0.50/month
Net profit: $91.90/month
ROI: 18,380% ??

Requirements

  • Node.js 18+
  • OpenClaw v2026.1.30+
  • OS: Windows, macOS, Linux
  • Optional: OpenClaw Memory System (recommended)
  • Optional: OpenClaw Context Optimizer (highly recommended)

API Reference

# Analyze complexity
POST /api/analyze
{
  "agent_wallet": "0x...",
  "query": "Task description...",
  "context_length": 1500
}

# Response:
{
  "complexity": 0.65,
  "recommended_model": "claude-sonnet-4-5",
  "recommended_provider": "anthropic",
  "estimated_cost": 0.008,
  "reasoning": "Medium complexity code task"
}

# Get routing stats
GET /api/stats?agent_wallet=0x...

# Get savings analysis
GET /api/savings?agent_wallet=0x...

# Get learned patterns
GET /api/patterns?agent_wallet=0x...

# x402 payment endpoints
POST /api/x402/subscribe
POST /api/x402/verify
GET /api/x402/license/:wallet

Budget Awareness

Smart Router respects your spending limits:

Budget levels:

  • Per-request max ($0.50 default)
  • Daily limit ($5.00 default)
  • Monthly limit ($100.00 default)

Budget strategies:

  • Conservative: Prefer cheaper models when viable
  • Balanced: Use recommended model, respect hard limits
  • Quality-First: Prioritize best model, soft budget constraints

Budget constraint handling:

IF daily_limit_reached:
  → Downgrade to cheapest viable model
  → Warn user about constraint
  → Log budget event

Supported Models

Anthropic:

  • claude-haiku-4-5 (simple)
  • claude-sonnet-4-5 (medium)
  • claude-opus-4-5 (complex)

OpenAI:

  • gpt-3.5-turbo (simple)
  • gpt-4-turbo (medium)
  • gpt-4 (complex)

Google:

  • gemini-1.5-flash (simple)
  • gemini-1.5-pro (medium/complex)

Custom providers:

  • Easily configure your own models and costs

Statistics Example

Smart Router Stats (30 Days)
────────────────────────────────
Total decisions: 2,847
Avg complexity: 0.45

Complexity breakdown:
- Simple (0.0-0.3): 42%
- Medium (0.3-0.6): 37%
- Complex (0.6-0.8): 15%
- Expert (0.8-1.0): 6%

Model distribution:
- Haiku: 1,200 (42%)
- Sonnet: 1,400 (49%)
- Opus: 247 (9%)

Cost: $35.72 (vs $128.12 without)
Savings: 72% ($92.40/month)

Pattern learning:
- 23 patterns identified
- 94% success rate
- 342 pattern applications

Economic Rationale

Should you upgrade to Pro?

Calculate your potential savings:

Current requests/day × Avg cost per request = Monthly cost
Apply 30-50% savings = Amount saved
If saved amount > 0.5 USDT/month → Pro pays for itself

Typical savings:

  • Light usage (10-20 req/day): $3-8/month → $2.50-7.50 profit
  • Medium usage (50-100 req/day): $20-45/month → $19.50-44.50 profit
  • Heavy usage (200+ req/day): $100+/month → $99.50+ profit

ROI gets better with scale.

  • Full Documentation
  • Routing Guide
  • Agent Payments Guide
  • GitHub Repository
  • ClawHub Page

Built by the OpenClaw community | First smart model router with x402 payments